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The  CANON PowerShot S90 is a prosumer compact that could be defined as the "younger sister" of the  CANON PowerShot G11, the top-of-the-line of Canon compacts. The two cameras were announced simultaneously in August 2009 and they essentially differ in style. In fact the S90 has the typical flavor of a compact: no viewfinder, lighter weight, smaller size, whereas the G11 shows a more "professional" body, optical viewfinder with a zoom, double weight and larger size. But if you look at the substance, the differences are minimal and only one is critical for
underwater shooting: the minimum focusing distance, which is as low as 1cm on the G11, compared to 5cm on the S90. The table below shows these differences: you can judge by yourself. As a matter of fact, the sensor and the software are the same, as well as the dialog with on-camera and external strobes. The comparison with the G11, considered by general consensus as the best compact usable underwater, hinges also on the price: the S90 is about 120-140 € less than the "elder sister", whereas housings are at the same price level.
Technical specs comparison (differences hilighted)
 

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CANON
PowerShot S90
G11.png






CANON
Powershot G11
Price
450 €
585 €
Sensor
• 1/1.7" CCD
• 10 million pixels real
• 1/1.7" CCD
• 10 million pixels real
Image sizes
• 3648 x 2736
• 3648 x 2048
• 2816 x 2112
• 2272 x 1704
• 1600 x 1200
• 640 x 480
• 320 x 240
• 3648 x 2736
• 3648 x 2048
• 2816 x 2112
• 2272 x 1704
• 1600 x 1200
• 640 x 480
• 320 x 240
Video
• 640 x 480 @ 30fps
• 320 x 240 @ 30fps
Max duration up to 4 GB or 1 hour
• 640 x 480 @ 30fps
• 320 x 240 @ 30fps
Max duration up to 4 GB or 1 hour
File format
• pictures: JPEG (Exif v2.2)
RAW
• movies: MOV [H.264 + Linear PCM (mono)]
•  pictures: JPEG (Exif v2.2)
RAW
• movies: MOV [H.264 + Linear PCM (mono)]
Optics
• 28-105mm (35mm equiv)
• f = 6.0 - 22.5 mm
• 3.8x optical zoom
• F2.0-4.9
• Structure: 11 elements in 9 groups
7 elements in 6 groups
(2 elements with double aspheric face
including 1  UA element)
Stabilization: YES, optical
Digital zoom: up to 4x
• 28-140mm (35mm equiv)
• f = 6.1 - 30.5 mm
• 5x optical zoom
• F2.8-4.5
• Structure: 11 elements in 9 groups
(1 element with double aspheric face )
Stabilization: YES, optical
Optical add-ons: YES
Digital zoom: up to 4x
Focusing
• Autofocus :TTL
- AiAF, 9 points
- AF ,1 point  (central or Face Select and Track)
• Manual focus
• Autofocus :TTL
- AiAF, 9 points
- AF, 1 point  (central or Face Select and Track)
• Manual focus
AF modes
• Single
• Continuous
• Servo AF/AE
• Single
• Continuous
• Servo AF/AE
AF lock
YES, on/off selectable
YES,  on/off selectable
Assist AF lamp
YES
YES
Minimum focusing
distance
5 cm
1 cm
Metering
• Evaluative (linked to Face Detection AF frame)
• Center-weighted Average
• Spot (central)
Evaluative (linked to Face Detection AF frame)
• Center-weighted Average
• Spot (central or linked to  Face Detection)
ISO sensitivity
• Auto
• ISO 80
• ISO 100
• ISO 125
• ISO 160
• ISO 200
• ISO 250
• ISO 320
• ISO 400
• ISO 500
• ISO 640
• ISO 800
• ISO 1000
• ISO 1250
• ISO 1600
• ISO 2000
• ISO 2500
• ISO 3200
• Auto
• ISO 80
• ISO 100
• ISO 200
• ISO 400
• ISO 800
• ISO 1600
• ISO 3200
AE lock
YES
YES
Exposure compensation
+/- 2EV
with 1/3 stop increments
+/- 2EV
with 1/3 stop increments
Shutter speed
• Auto (1 - 1/1600 sec)
• 15-1/1600 sec
• Auto (1 - 1/4000 sec)
• 15-1/4000 sec
Programs
• Auto
• Program AE
• Shutter Priority AE
• Aperture Priority AE
• Manual
• Custom
• Scene
• Low Light
• Movie
• Auto
• Program AE
• Shutter Priority AE
• Aperture Priority AE
• Manual
• Custom (2 modes)
• Special Scene
• Stitch Assist
• Low Light
• Quick Shot
• Movie
Scene programs
• Portrait
• Landscape
• Night scene
• Night shot
• Children & animals
• Indoors
• Sunset
• Vegetation
• Snow
• Beach
• Fireworks
• Acquarium
• Underwater
• Bright colors
• Color change
• Nostalgia
• Assisted pan
• Portrait
• Landscape
• Night scene
• Night shot
• Children & animals
• Indoors
• Sunset
• Vegetation
• Snow
• Beach
• Fireworks
• Acquarium
• Underwater
• Bright colors
• Color change
White balance
• Auto (including Face Detection WB)
• Daylight
• Cloudy
• Tungsten
• Fluorescent
• Fluorescent H
• Flash
• Custom
• Underwater
• WB Correction
• Auto (including Face Detection WB)
• Daylight
• Cloudy
• Tungsten
• Fluorescent
• Fluorescent H
• Flash
• Custom 1
• Custom 2
• Underwater
• WB Correction
Self-timer
• 0-30 sec (1-10 scatti)
• Face Self Timer
• 2 or 10sec,
•  Custom or FaceSelf Timer
Continuous shooting
 0.9 shots/sec.
• AF: 0.6 shots/sec.
 1.1 shots/sec.
• AF:  0.7 shots/sec.
• LiveView:  0.8 shots/sec. (until full memory card)
Image parameters
My Colors Off, Vivid, Neutral, Sepia, Black & White, Positive Film, Lighter Skin Tone, Darker Skin Tone, Vivid Blue, Vivid Green, Vivid Red, Custom Color
My Colors Off, Vivid, Neutral, Sepia, Black & White, Positive Film, Lighter Skin Tone, Darker Skin Tone, Vivid Blue, Vivid Green, Vivid Red, Custom Color
On-camera strobe
• Auto, Flash On, Flash Off, Slow Sync, Red-eye reduction
• Slow Sync: max 1/500 
• +/- 2EV in 1/3 stop increments
• compensation
Face Detection FE compensation
• Safety FE
• Flash exposure block
• Manual power control
• Second Curtain Sync
• Range (Auto ISO):50cm - 6.5m (wide) / 2.5m (tele)
• Auto, Flash On, Flash Off, Slow Sync, Red-eye reduction
• Slow Sync: max 1/2000
• +/- 2EV in 1/3 stop increments
• compensation
Face Detection FE compensation
• Safety FE
• Flash exposure block
• Manual power control
• Second Curtain Sync
• Range (Auto ISO):50cm - 7m (wide) / 4,0m (tele)
External strobe
Canon High Power Flash HF-DC1
E-TTL with EX series Speedlites, Macro Twin Lite MT-24EX, Macro Ring Lite MR-14EX,
Canon High Power Flash HF-DC1
Viewfinder
None
 Optical zoom viewfinder
LCD display
• 3.0 inch PureColor LCD II (TFT) 
461,000 pixels
• 100% coverage
• 2.8 inch Vari-angle PureColor II VA (TFT)
• 461,000 pixels
• 100% coverage
• Mobile
Connectivity
• USB 2.0 Hi-Speed
• HDMI mini connector
• AV out (PAL / NTSC)
• USB 2.0 Hi-Speed
• HDMI mini connector
• AV out (PAL / NTSC)
Printer specs
PictBridge
PictBridge
Memory
SD, SDHC, MMC, MMCplus, HC MMCplus
SD, SDHC, MMC, MMCplus, HC MMCplus
Battery
Rechargeable Li-ion
NB-6L battery
Rechargeable Li-ion
NB-7L battery
Weight
175 g without battery
335 g without battery
Size
100 x 58 x 31 mm
112 x 76 x 48 mm
© duwphoto.com
 2011
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Underwater test of the CANON PowerShot S90 with housing CANON WP-DC35