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8. MASSIMO BOYER
I was born in Pinerolo, Italy, in 1961. My time is shared between Liguria and Indonesia. I have been a diver and an underwater photographer since 1982, a marine biologist since 1984. Since 1989, I have been writing on magazines dealing with underwater life. To me, photography is a way of documenting species and behaviors. In this sense, it is the more useful the more the animal is caught when doing something. I like to use photography to show what the marine inhabitants are doing. Digital photography, allowing us to spend time with an animal, waiting for it to do something, shooting without having to worry about “click  36”, has introduced a true revolution. Not to mention the ease of seeing immediately the results, which you really appreciate when you spend months on a boat in Indonesia.
The main thing in underwater photography is to be able to foresee the animal’s next move, and to be ready. When you are working with some still subject, you will be able to adjust the flash position, to do bracketing, but before you have to be ready to catch the moment.
Currently, I am using a Nikon D90, Subal housing, lenses 60 and 105 macro, 10,5 mm, zoom 12-24 mm, all Nikon original. Flash Subtronic in TTL mode.
My work is on line at www.kudalaut.eu 
7. FABIO LIVERANI
Born in Faenza, Italy, in 1971, he has been into photography since 1989, and as a pro, since 2001. Specialized in naturalistic and geographic photography, he combines scientific and photographic competence. Rather eclectic, he visits all kinds of environments with great passion, from altitudes to sea bottoms. He searches with the same stubborness for flowers, plants, mammals, amphibians, and all sorts of animals. He collaborates with the main magazines and publishers in the Italian naturalistic area: Oasis, Geo, National Geographic Italia, Piemonte Parchi, Parchi e Riserve, Istituto Geografico De Agostini, I.E.P.A.. He has created the images of some books on nature, and has written naturalistic stories for the children’s magazine Tony e Clint, that closed down some time ago, maybe because of Fabio’s stories... He works also on architectural photography and on images for art catalogs and company communication. He is represented by the British agency  Natural Picture Library. In 2007 he founded, with other photographers, Photopharm, a school of naturalistic photography and reportage. For his diving pictures he uses a Nikon digital reflex in EasyDive Leo II housing. For macro, he uses a 60 mm with 2 manual strobes and a lamp, for ambient: a 12-24 mm lens.
6. ALEXANDER MUSTARD
British underwater photographer, Alex Mustard, 35 lives in Alghero, Sardinia, but travels across the world to take photographs. He currently uses a Nikon D700 FX camera in a Subal housing. His favourite lenses are Nikon 16mm FE and Sigma 15mm FE, Nikon 16-35mm, Sigma 28-70mm, Nikon 60mm, Nikon 105mm and Sigma 150mm. He also adds various teleconverters and close up dioptres to these lenses. For lighting he uses Subtronic strobes for wide angle in clear water and Inon strobes for macro and wide angle in turbid water. For available light photography he used the Magic Filter, which he designed. He designs and builds a variety of equipment for his photographs, including pole-cam systems, large dome port for split levels, off camera slave sensors for his strobes, ring flash and more. He favours wide angle photography and loves to mix ambient and strobe light in his photos. He particularly enjoys photographing individual creatures, hoping to endear the audience to his subjects by revealing them as personalities, in simple, but eye catching compositions.
His website is www.amustard.com
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5. FRANCO DE LORENZI
A diver for almost thirty years, Franco soon took up underwater photography, going through the whole range of Nikonos, until now, that he has became a sophisticated expert of Canon G7 and G10. He has won several competitions with his macros, shot with his unmistakable style, and all based on a clever usage of black backgrounds, to enhance the features of the subject. An underwater photo and marine biology instructor, here’s what he says about himself: ”The more I looked  (and keep looking) at other photographers, the more I realized that I don’t have that talent of “a different point of view” that makes a top photographer. I then decided that I could be better at documentation photography. Therefore, according to my skills and vision of subjects, I tried to shoot the best way I could  the inhabitants of the sea, with a scientific-documetary attitude, waiting to learn that special touch for composition that great photographers have” . Looking at his pictures, Franco sounds way too modest.
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4. MARTINA GAMBIRASI
From Genoa, a professional mechanical engineer, she has been diving for more tha 10 years with great enthusiasm in all the seas of the world, with a desire to discover and to share, through her pictures and her website SCUBACQUEANDO, unusual and uncharted places, away from mass tourism. She collaborates with a few international diving magazines, and with websites on travel, diving, and photography. She journeyed from Brazil to Costa Rica, from Australia to French Polinesia, she was in Thailand, Malesia, Indonesia, Philipines, Maldives, Egypt, Sudan,  Saudi Arabia, but she also loves Mediterranean dives. She started shooting underwater pictures, in scuba, in 2000; since 2007, she’s been competing in the  extemporaneous Underwater Photo Safari  FIPSAS, with ARA, in the category Digital Compacts, with great success, in fact, since 2008, she has been a member of the Club Azzurro di Safari Fotografico Subacqueo FIPSAS, and she has been confirmed for 2011. She has already collected a number of first, second, and third places in national and international competitions. She is writing a book, with Professor Angelo Mojetta, on  Underwater Photo Safari, with a detailed description of the 160 most common fish species of the Mediterranean, that will be published in 2011. She has a dream: to build a small Eco Resort dedicated to underwater photographers in the Raja Ampat archipelago, in Papua, Indonesia. She shoots exclusively with a Canon G7 and with a G10, using only the on-camera flash, but she did not accept to reveal the secrets of her macros.
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3. OSCAR RULLI
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From Cadiz, Spain, he shoots with a Nikon D200 in a Seacam housing. As for flashes, he uses a Subtronic Nova and an Inon Z 240. He is credited with 5 participations to the Spanish u/w photography championship CMAS, 11 to the Andalusian championship, and as many to the Cadiz one, and he has collected a number of victories, both absolute and in a category. He travels a lot and produces reportages all around the world for Spanish and international magazines, like Immersion, Espacio profundo, THMGZ magazine, Acusub Digital magazine, Tauchen, West Coast Magazine, Estepona Magazine.
2. STEFANO GUERRIERI
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Born in Leghorn, I’ve always had a passion for the sea; since my childhood I’ve been snorkeling, then, on aqualung, I explored the seabed of my city, discovering the wonders hiding under the surface. The beauty of the seabeds pushed me to dive regularly, in all seasons, day and night. Being a fan of on-land photography, I seamlessly moved to underwater photo. So, since1989, I started my experience as an underwater photographer, using, at first, the classic Nikonos system, then the analogic reflex with housing. This allowed me to revive the emotions I had captured in the deep, and to share them with everybody else, through publication on specialized magazines, and cooperation with Marine Biology institutes of Tuscany. Curiosity, and a craving to expand my knowledge, motivated me tu study, as a self-taught, research and documentation on the underwater worlds of the Mediterranean sea, and to found, with friends and diving companions, “A.R.S. Livorno” (Underwater
Research Association), whose main goal is to make known the beauty and the biodiversity of the seabeds near Leghorn. We then created the website www.fotobiomare.com, dedicated to biological photography in the Mediterranean. My taxonomic archive, available to all interested, describes more than 1000 animal or vegetal species, with thousands of images, that have been published in various books in this sector, first of all on my books “Le Meraviglie di Calafuria” Forme e colori del mare di Livorno (The wonders of Calafuria, forms and colors of the Leghorn sea), and Mare Vostrum. Currently, I shoot with a reflex with housing, the Fuji S2 pro, a digital reflex, that works in total TTL automation, with any flash, both on-land and underwater. I prefer biological photography, pushed beyond the 1:1 ratio, using mainly the Nikon 60mm lens, with a flat port ant two 110 watts Sea & Sea strobes, used in TTL with the reflex in manual mode. Subjects and water transparency permitting, I go in for ambient photo, mounting the same flashes on longer arms and using mainly the Nikon 12-24mm lens, with a dome port. The housing and the ports are from Subal, while for focusing I prefer the pointing spotlights from Fa & Mi, gas-discharge, for their longer duration, and the technologically new LEDs, safe and reliable in time. Compared to the last-generation digital reflexes, the Fuji S2 pro, that I have been using since 2004, has the advantage of working without TTL problems, with any electronic flash, even of different models and makes. However, its autofocus is slow, and the viewfinder is too small, making it difficult to shoot macro. The 110-watts underwater flashes from Sea & Sea are very compact, good both for macro and for wideangle, to which I always mount a diffuser; they only have one weakness, or strength, in that they start only when the electronics is 100 % charged, which prevents underexposure, but it makes it impossible to shoot quick sequences, for example during fast fish predation.
1. PAOLO FOSSATI
I currently work with a Nikon D90 hosted in  Patima housing that I consider a small technological jewel. The choice is justified by the need to be “lean and slender”, because I always dive with two housings. My philosophy is “opportunity never knocks twice”, in other words, what I see today in the sea,  and I don’t shoot, I might never see any more. Therefore,  diving with two housings requires them to be as small and light as possible. Nowadays, even in airports, life has become harder and harder, and priority must be given to weight and volume. As for lenses, I use the magical 10-17 Tokina which, in spite of a not-too-high quality, ensures an umbeatable versatility. I believe that the spherical dome port from Patima, coupled with this lens, peovides an optimal performance. For macro, I use Micronikkor 60 AF and Micronikkor 105 AF.
Flashes: Sea & Sea YS 250 Pro for ambient, and  INON Z 240 for macro (they might be ok for ambient, but they are a bit slow at recharging). Arms: as long as possible, to give light exactly where I want, and to avoid regretting something I couldn’t do.
In the last year I’ve been diving on a scooter, which expanded my “horizons”, allowing me to save on air and explore much  larger areas than I could afford with my own stengths.
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 2011
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